Today I introduced the present perfect tense to my Spanish class. I started by giving them general guidelines about when to use the present perfect tense and then gave them instructions to start their scavenger hunt so that they could inquire and discover the patterns of present perfect tense independently.

I bought this scavenger hunt from TPT and put up the papers around my classroom. The students, armed with their clipboards and their student handout, set out to find the conjugations of a range of verbs in the present perfect. Once they had moved around the room from clue to clue and written the information down, they worked in pairs and groups to figure out the present tense conjugation of the verb HABER and identify the patterns of the regular past participles. This activity worked wonderfully and I was delighted that the students were able to work by themselves to figure out the rules of this verb tense. I think that I may be doing scavenger hunts on a regular basis!

Today the students were learning the verb TENER and we played the game ¡SEIS!. This is an excellent way for the students to practise the verb over and over again. It is a super simple game to play and here are the instructions and photos:

1. Group your students in pairs.
2. Print out a paper on which the students can conjugate a verb multiple times and give it to each pair of students.
3. Give each student a different colour pen, and give each pair of students a dice.
4. Students roll a dice to decide who in their pair begins the game.
5. The person who starts the game, begins to write out the conjugation of the verb on the paper. They can start anywhere on the paper, it doesn't matter.
6. While one student is writing, the other is continually rolling the dice until they get a six. When they get a six their call ¡SEIS!, and take the paper so that they can now write out conjugations of the verb in the spaces.
   
7. The students keep writing and switching and the game ends when all the spaces have been filled with the conjugations.
   
8. Finally the students check that all of the conjugations are correct, and cross out any conjugations that contain errors. They count up how many conjugations each student has written correctly (easy because they are writing in different colours), and the students with the most is the winner!

After having learnt the conjugations of regular verbs in the pretérito indefinido, my students needed to master the endless conjugations of irregular verbs. It is always difficult to know the most effective way of teaching the conjugations of irregular verbs, but I decided to summarise the conjugations in a simple overview worksheet, with the conjugations grouped by colour. The worksheet is available to download here.
 
Once the students had completed the worksheet and it had been checked for errors, I laminated the sheets for them so that we could continue to refer to them in following lessons without them being lost or crumpled – well here’s hoping!
 
Now it was time to practice, which we by completing a worksheet (which is available for download here), and by playing a game with two sets of verb cards (available for download here). We did not practice all the verbs together at one time but divided them into their groups and played in stages.
 
Here are the instructions that I gave to the students:

1. Put the cards face up and match the Spanish verbs with the English verbs.
2. Write the Spanish verbs on the worksheet.
3. Put any cards that you are confident you already to know to one side. Using the remaining cards, turn them over face down and play pairs. Use the worksheet to check each other’s answers.
4. Now look at all of the Spanish verb cards. Categorise the verbs into groups according to their colour, discuss and review the conjugations of these verbs using your laminated sheets.
5. Using the Spanish cards only play the following game:

 

• All the cards should be facing downwards on the table. A student chooses a card and if they know the meaning of the card they can play their turn. If they do not know the meaning of card, they replace it on the table and miss their go.
• To play their turn, the student rolls the dice and conjugates the verb according to the number:
  

            1 = yo, 2 = tú, 3 = él, 4 = nosotros, 5 = vosotros, 6 = ellos

• If the conjugation is correct (the other player can check the conjugation on the laminated cards), they keep the card and score 1 point.
• The player with the most cards and points at the end of the game wins.

 
If you want to mix the game up a little by adding an element of chance then you can also include some ¡Ay caramba! cards. If a student picks an ¡Ay caramba! card before they have won any verb cards, then the ¡Ay caramba! card simply gets put back into the game. However, if a student has already won some verb cards and they then select the ¡Ay caramba! card, they have to give up all of their verb cards and place them back in the game. Be sure to keep the ¡Ay caramba! card out of the game at this point because if they are not removed then the game will go on forever!

After learning about how to use POR and PARA I wanted my students to know some of the key expressions that use the word POR. Here is the link to the flaschards I created for my students at www.quizlet.com